One of the projects of this year's Biennale of Design and Urban Art was to create a small, secure housing estate for important city residents — birds. Birdhouses were incorporated into a mural depicting a snag tree. The piece brings together art, sustainability and education.
Fot. Rafał Kołsut / Traffic Design
Fot. Rafał Kołsut / Traffic Design
From the begining of the project we consulted it with oritologists to ensure safety and easy access to food for birds. That is how we decided not to include the little stick, an element broadly used in many birdhouse designs that in reality provides an opportunity for predators. We set on a birdhouse design that can host, amongst many other species, house sparrows that reside in Poland even during winter months. The mural is situated on an elementary school, so the students can observe the birds all throughout the year as part of their curriculum. The top rows, due to sun exposure, will remain vacant and serve as a replacment to the occupied birdhouses at the bottom of the mural.
Monika Domańska, Traffic Design
Fot. Rafał Kołsut / Traffic Design
Snag trees often do not look perfect. They bear hollows, scars, cracks and dried branches. Even with a dead core, old trees can continue their existence for hundreds of years acting as hosts for thousands of different species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, insects, fungi, lichen and plants. They make their survival possible, acting as life-saving arks. A snag tree can be considered a superorganism. Birds will find a home in the branches of our mural - the snag tree. For the last few decades small birds have been in trouble and their numbers have been dwindling. They cannot find enough food (insects and seeds), while their main hiding places, such as bushes and old trees, disappear from the landscape. Living in constant fear of predators, in urban environments mostly cats and dogs, they are trying to make do in a changing, polluted habitat.
Małgorzata Gurowska, artist
Traffic Design Biennale - an art event hosted in Gdynia, Poland since 2011. In the begining years the Traffic Design festival focused on murals and street art to later become the Biennale of Design and Urban Art. Currently it's an event that combines art and design interventions within the urban environment with an exciting programme of talks, film screenings and debates exploring topics such as: architecture, public art and local communities.